106.00 kcal | 22.80g | 1.20g | 4.00g |
Calories | Carbohydrates | Fat | Protein |
Detailed introduction:
Corn is the seed of the grass plant Zea mays. It is native to Mexico and Peru in Central America and was introduced to China in the 16th century. It has a cultivation history of more than 400 years.
At present, it is cultivated all over the country, especially in Northeast, North and Southwest provinces. Hard-grained corn is commonly grown in Northeast China, and more in North China.Plant dent corn suitable for milling, and its quality is inferior to hard corn.
In some areas it is used as a staple food. Corn is a good health-care product among whole grains, and eating corn is quite beneficial to human health.
The endosperm of corn is rich in starch, protein, lipids, minerals and vitamins. The embryo of corn is particularly large, accounting for 10%-14% of the total weight, and contains a large amount of fat, so oil can be extracted from the embryo of corn. Because corn contains a lot of fat, corn is prone to rancidity during storage.
Corn can be ground into flour and rice. There are no grades of cornmeal, only thickness. Corn flour can be used to make steamed buns, silk cakes, etc. The protein in corn flour does not have the ability to form gluten elasticity and has poor air-holding properties. It needs to be mixed with flour to make various fermented snacks. The broken rice made from corn is called corn residue, which can be used to cook porridge and stew rice. The extremely tender unripe corn is called "corn shoots" and can be used to make dishes. Some new special corns have recently appeared on the market: fruit corn, waxy corn, and popcorn.
Food review:
A kind of whole grain with low calorie and high fiber content. Moderate consumption can relieve constipation. The Nutrition Society recommends that it is best to eat more than 50g of whole grain every day. It is recommended during weight loss.
Nutritional value:
1. The fiber content in corn is very high, which has the characteristics of stimulating gastrointestinal peristalsis and accelerating fecal excretion, and can prevent and treat constipation, enteritis, intestinal cancer, etc.;
- The vitamin E contained in corn can promote cell division, delay aging, lower serum cholesterol, prevent skin lesions, and can also reduce arteriosclerosis and brain function decline;
- Researchers pointed out that the lutein and zeaxanthin contained in corn can fight eye aging. In addition, eating more corn can also inhibit the side effects of anti-cancer drugs on the human body, stimulate brain cells, and enhance people's brain power and memory;<br/ >
- According to foreign medical data, the incidence of cancer is generally lower in areas where corn is the staple food. This may be because corn is rich in magnesium, selenium, etc., which inhibits the growth of tumors. In particular, corn also contains a lot of glutamic acid. Glutamic acid has a brain-building effect. It can help and promote brain cells to breathe. During physiological activities, it can remove waste from the body and help eliminate ammonia in the brain tissue. Therefore, eating regularly can strengthen the brain.
Nutrition Encyclopedia:
Nutrition | Content (per 100g) | Nutrition | Content (per 100g) |
Calories (kcal) | 106.00 | Carbohydrates (grams) | 22.80 |
Fat (grams) | 1.20 | Protein (grams) | 4.00 |
Cellulose (grams) | 2.90 | Vitamin A (micrograms) | 一 |
Vitamin C (mg) | 16.00 | Vitamin E (mg) | 0.46 |
Carotene (microgram) | 一 | Thiamine (mg) | 0.16 |
Riboflavin (mg) | 0.11 | Niacin (mg) | 1.80 |
Cholesterol (mg) | 一 | Magnesium (mg) | 32.00 |
Calcium (mg) | 一 | Iron (mg) | 1.10 |
Zinc (mg) | 0.90 | Copper (mg) | 0.09 |
Manganese (mg) | 0.22 | Potassium (mg) | 238.00 |
Phosphorus (mg) | 117.00 | Sodium (mg) | 1.10 |
Selenium (micrograms) | 1.63 |